Using Renewable Energy Sources for Improving Fuel Stations Efficiency

Abstract

This study explores the feasibility of using renewable energy sources—specifically solar and wind power—to operate fuel stations, either partially or fully, as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels. The research is driven by growing environmental concerns, escalating energy costs, and the global pursuit of sustainability and lower carbon emissions."

The research, within its theoretical framework, addresses the definition of renewable energy sources, their types, and their generation mechanisms, highlighting the techniques for linking these sources to fuel station operating systems. A number of applied models of stations in various countries that have relied partially or fully on renewable energy were also analyzed, evaluating the economic, technical, and environmental feasibility of this transition.

The research concluded that relying on renewable energy in this field is not only a possible option, but a future necessity, due to its benefits, including reduced long-term operating costs, reduced environmental footprint of stations, and enhanced energy independence. It also demonstrated that technical challenges can be overcome through the use of smart storage and load management technologies, along with governmental and legislative support.

The research concludes with practical recommendations for adopting these solutions, proposing a general framework for implementing renewable energy projects in the fuel station sector in environments with high solar radiation, such as Iraq.