Improving the efficiency of thermal-to-electricity conversion using integrated heat exchange technologies in small systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65204/djes.v3i1.411Abstract
This research aims to investigate the enhancement of thermal-to-electricity conversion efficiency using integrated heat exchange technologies in small-scale systems, in light of the growing global interest in sustainable energy sources and their role in powering Internet of Things (IoT) devices and self-sustained systems. The study reviews the theoretical foundations of thermal energy conversion through thermoelectric and pyroelectric nanogenerators, while analyzing the contribution of integrated heat exchangers in improving system efficiency and reducing thermal losses. Furthermore, it highlights recent models of miniaturized heat exchangers and performance optimization strategies based on advanced materials and innovative structural designs. The findings suggest that combining nanotechnology with integrated heat exchange significantly enhances thermal-to-electric conversion efficiency, paving the way for practical applications in smart sensing, wearable devices, and low-power embedded systems.
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